American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) Histotechnician Certification Practice Exam

Where should the phlebotomy tray be placed during the venipuncture procedure?

1. On the floor

2. In the nurse's station

3. Within easy reach on a bedside table

4. Under the patient's pillow

The correct answer is: Within easy reach on a bedside table

During the venipuncture procedure, it is essential that the phlebotomy tray be placed within easy reach on a bedside table. This location is optimal because it allows the phlebotomist to access necessary supplies quickly and efficiently while maintaining a sterile environment. Having the tray at the bedside ensures that the phlebotomist can manage the procedure smoothly, minimizing disruptions and ensuring that all necessary instruments, such as needles, tubes, and antiseptics, are readily available without having to move away from the patient. Placing the tray on the floor or under the patient's pillow creates significant risks, including contamination of the equipment and potential for spillage, complicating the procedure and increasing the chance of infection. Similarly, situating the tray in the nurse’s station is impractical, as it would necessitate frequent trips to retrieve supplies, which can prolong the venipuncture process and potentially discomfort the patient. Thus, having the phlebotomy tray accessible on a bedside table provides the best combination of efficiency, safety, and convenience during the procedure.