American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) Histotechnician Certification Practice Exam

According to OSHA bloodborne pathogen standards, what must be done with the needle and holder used in blood collection?

1. They must be reused

2. Both the needle and the holder must be discarded together

3. The needle can be discarded separately

4. They can be sterilized and reused

The correct answer is: Both the needle and the holder must be discarded together

The requirement to discard both the needle and the holder together is based on OSHA bloodborne pathogen standards, which are designed to prevent exposure to potentially infectious materials. When a needle is used for blood collection, it becomes a potential source of contamination. Disposing of both the needle and holder as a single unit minimizes the risk of needle-stick injuries and the associated transmission of bloodborne pathogens, such as HIV and hepatitis. This practice helps ensure that sharps are handled safely and reduces the likelihood of accidental exposure to healthcare workers and laboratory personnel. The disposal must occur in designated sharps containers, which are puncture-resistant and properly labeled to signify the danger of the contents. Other practices, such as reusing needles, discarding the needle separately, or sterilizing and reusing them, do not adhere to safety protocols and can significantly increase the risk of infection. These alternatives could compromise both safety and compliance with established health regulations.